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Physics and Astronomy› Nuclear and High Energy Physics› Dark Matter and Cosmic Phenomena

Dark matter searches — Axion-like dark matter via neutron and ¹⁹⁹Hg spin precession

Submitted 2026-10-22

Field: Physics and Astronomy › Nuclear and High Energy PhysicsType: No effect foundArea: dark matter searchesTarget: Axion-like dark matter via neutron and ¹⁹⁹Hg spin precessionStage: full study

Hypothesis

Ultralow-mass axion-like dark matter would induce an oscillating neutron electric dipole moment or an axion-wind spin-precession effect visible in the ratio of ultracold-neutron and ¹⁹⁹Hg precession frequencies.

What failed

No signal consistent with dark matter was observed for axion masses from 10⁻²⁴ to 10⁻¹⁷ eV.

Broken assumption

Axion-like dark matter in this mass range couples to nucleons or gluons strongly enough to show up in spin-precession measurements.

Why

No signal was present at the experiment's sensitivity; the null result sets the first laboratory limits on axion–gluon coupling, up to 1,000 times tighter than astrophysical limits.

From the published paper: Abel et al. reroDoc Digital Library, 2017. ↗CC BY

Research ideas from this failure

Unvetted lead — read the papers

New hypotheses this failure suggests, each with a crucial experiment, a rival explanation of the original result, and the papers it rests on. Written by AI from paper titles and abstracts found on OpenAlex (and Europe PMC, for life and health sciences).

Related failures (3)

Matched on shared genes, mechanisms and ways of failing as well as wording. Each shows why it matched — treat these as leads rather than verdicts.

Links in published research

Where this experiment's genes are known to matter outside its own research area, and the papers behind those links. Sources: Open Targets Platform and Europe PMC.