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Physics and Astronomy› Nuclear and High Energy Physics› Dark Matter and Cosmic Phenomena

Dark matter searches — WIMP–argon nuclear recoils (DarkSide-50 liquid-argon TPC)

Submitted 2026-10-22

Field: Physics and Astronomy › Nuclear and High Energy PhysicsType: No effect foundArea: dark matter searchesTarget: WIMP–argon nuclear recoils (DarkSide-50 liquid-argon TPC)Stage: full study

Hypothesis

A 46 kg liquid-argon time projection chamber with neutron and cosmic-ray vetoes would detect nuclear recoils from weakly interacting massive particles.

What failed

A 1,422 kg·day exposure with atmospheric argon gave a null result, setting a 90% CL upper limit on the WIMP–nucleon spin-independent cross-section of 6.1 × 10⁻⁴⁴ cm² at 100 GeV/c² — the most sensitive argon-target search to that date.

Broken assumption

WIMPs with cross-sections above 6.1 × 10⁻⁴⁴ cm² (at 100 GeV) produce detectable recoils in argon.

Why

No WIMP signal above background was seen at this exposure; the paper reports the limit and makes no claim beyond it.

From the published paper: Agnes et al. Physics Letters B, 2015. ↗CC BY

Research ideas from this failure

Unvetted lead — read the papers

New hypotheses this failure suggests, each with a crucial experiment, a rival explanation of the original result, and the papers it rests on. Written by AI from paper titles and abstracts found on OpenAlex (and Europe PMC, for life and health sciences).

Related failures (2)

Matched on shared genes, mechanisms and ways of failing as well as wording. Each shows why it matched — treat these as leads rather than verdicts.

Links in published research

Where this experiment's genes are known to matter outside its own research area, and the papers behind those links. Sources: Open Targets Platform and Europe PMC.