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Physics and Astronomy› Nuclear and High Energy Physics› Dark Matter and Cosmic Phenomena

Dark matter physics — Ultralight axion-like dark matter

Submitted 2026-10-22

Field: Physics and Astronomy › Nuclear and High Energy PhysicsType: No effect foundArea: dark matter physicsTarget: Ultralight axion-like dark matterStage: full study

Hypothesis

Axion-like dark matter in the 10⁻²⁴ to 10⁻¹⁷ eV mass range would show up as an oscillating neutron electric dipole moment or an axion-wind spin-precession effect in stored ultracold neutrons and mercury-199 atoms.

What failed

Analysis of the ratio of neutron and ¹⁹⁹Hg spin-precession frequencies found no signal consistent with dark matter anywhere in that mass range.

Broken assumption

Ultralight axion dark matter couples to nucleons strongly enough to be seen in neutron EDM spin-precession data.

Why

No signal was present at the experiment's sensitivity; the null was turned into the first laboratory limits on axion-gluon coupling and tighter limits on axion-nucleon coupling.

From the published paper: Abel et al. Physical Review X, 2017. ↗CC BY

Research ideas from this failure

Unvetted lead — read the papers

New hypotheses this failure suggests, each with a crucial experiment, a rival explanation of the original result, and the papers it rests on. Written by AI from paper titles and abstracts found on OpenAlex (and Europe PMC, for life and health sciences).

Related failures (2)

Matched on shared genes, mechanisms and ways of failing as well as wording. Each shows why it matched — treat these as leads rather than verdicts.

Links in published research

Where this experiment's genes are known to matter outside its own research area, and the papers behind those links. Sources: Open Targets Platform and Europe PMC.