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Environmental Science› Ecology› Avian ecology and behavior

Ecology — Interaction between weather and supplementary food in red kite reproduction

Submitted 2026-10-22

Field: Environmental Science › EcologyType: No effect foundArea: ecologyTarget: Interaction between weather and supplementary food in red kite reproductionStage: full study

Hypothesis

Food availability and weather should interact, so that supplementary feeding buffers breeding red kites against adverse weather.

What failed

A feeding experiment run across four years with contrasting weather found no support for interactive effects of weather and food availability on any reproductive parameter; brood loss, nestling survival and development responded to rainfall, low temperature and food supply separately and additively.

Broken assumption

Extra food lets breeding birds compensate for bad weather.

Why

The authors reason that parental life-history trade-offs prevent an interaction, leaving weather and food as crucial but separate determinants of productivity.

From the published paper: Nägeli et al. Oecologia, 2021. ↗CC BY

Research ideas from this failure

Unvetted lead — read the papers

New hypotheses this failure suggests, each with a crucial experiment, a rival explanation of the original result, and the papers it rests on. Written by AI from paper titles and abstracts found on OpenAlex (and Europe PMC, for life and health sciences).

Related failures

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Links in published research

Where this experiment's genes are known to matter outside its own research area, and the papers behind those links. Sources: Open Targets Platform and Europe PMC.