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Neuroscience› Neurology› Transcranial Magnetic Stimulation Studies

Pain neuroscience — Single-pulse TMS virtual lesion of the motor cortex

Submitted 2026-10-23

Field: Neuroscience › NeurologyType: No effect foundArea: pain neuroscienceTarget: Single-pulse TMS virtual lesion of the motor cortexStage: exploratory

Hypothesis

A single pulse of transcranial magnetic stimulation (TMS) that briefly disrupts the primary motor cortex would change how painful a noxious heat stimulus feels.

What failed

Across three timing protocols (11 to 16 participants each), pain ratings with real TMS did not differ from sham TMS or from pain alone.

Broken assumption

A brief disruption of the motor cortex at the right moment changes the perception of acute pain.

Why

The authors call the study exploratory. Disrupting the motor cortex at these three time points did not interrupt pain processing.

From the published paper: Kisler et al. PLoS ONE, 2018. ↗CC BY

Research ideas from this failure

Unvetted lead — read the papers

New hypotheses this failure suggests, each with a crucial experiment, a rival explanation of the original result, and the papers it rests on. Written by AI from paper titles and abstracts found on OpenAlex (and Europe PMC, for life and health sciences).

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Links in published research

Where this experiment's genes are known to matter outside its own research area, and the papers behind those links. Sources: Open Targets Platform and Europe PMC.