Hypothesis
Better e-service quality and greater e-trust would raise online-shop customers' satisfaction and loyalty, and satisfaction would in turn raise loyalty.
What failed
In a PLS structural equation model fitted to 432 online-shop customers in Banten, Indonesia, every hypothesised path was non-significant: e-service quality and e-trust on satisfaction, both on loyalty, and satisfaction on loyalty.
Broken assumption
E-service quality and trust reliably drive online customer satisfaction and loyalty.
Why
The paper reports the non-significant coefficients and their signs without identifying a cause.
From the published paper: Juwaini et al. International Journal of Data and Network Science, 2022. ↗CC BY