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Psychology› Applied Psychology› Behavioral Health and Interventions

Self-control research — Ego depletion

Submitted 2026-10-23

Field: Psychology › Applied PsychologyType: Couldn't replicate a published resultArea: self-control researchTarget: Ego depletionStage: replication

Hypothesis

Using up self-control on one task (crossing out letters) would weaken self-control on a following task, as the limited-resource model predicts.

What failed

Four studies, two with community samples and two with young adults, used handgrip persistence and a modified Stroop task before and after depletion. None found a significant depletion effect.

Broken assumption

Self-control draws on a limited resource that one demanding task can use up.

Why

The authors suggest that depletion has smaller or more limited effects than earlier publications implied.

From the published paper: Xu et al. PLoS ONE, 2014. ↗CC BY

Research ideas from this failure

Unvetted lead — read the papers

New hypotheses this failure suggests, each with a crucial experiment, a rival explanation of the original result, and the papers it rests on. Written by AI from paper titles and abstracts found on OpenAlex (and Europe PMC, for life and health sciences).

Related failures

Nothing else logged looks close to this one yet.

Links in published research

Where this experiment's genes are known to matter outside its own research area, and the papers behind those links. Sources: Open Targets Platform and Europe PMC.