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Neuroscience› Cognitive Neuroscience› Memory Processes and Influences

Cognitive psychology (self-report and memory) — Robinson and Clore (2002) episodic-to-semantic retrieval shift in self-report

Submitted 2026-10-22

Field: Neuroscience › Cognitive NeuroscienceType: Couldn't replicate a published resultArea: cognitive psychology (self-report and memory)Target: Robinson and Clore (2002) episodic-to-semantic retrieval shift in self-reportStage: replication

Hypothesis

As the time frame of a self-report question lengthens, people abandon episodic recall for semantic, belief-based answers, which should show up as a flattening of response times and ratings at longer time frames.

What failed

469 adults rated eight emotions and symptoms over 12 time frames from right now to in general. Response times and ratings rose with longer time frames, but there was no consistent flattening or drop in slope that would mark a switch in retrieval strategy, for either emotions or symptoms.

Broken assumption

There is a detectable point at which longer self-report time frames switch people from episodic to semantic retrieval.

Why

The authors suggest people may keep trying to retrieve episodic information even for long time frames.

From the published paper: Walentynowicz et al. PLoS ONE, 2018. ↗CC BY

Research ideas from this failure

Unvetted lead — read the papers

New hypotheses this failure suggests, each with a crucial experiment, a rival explanation of the original result, and the papers it rests on. Written by AI from paper titles and abstracts found on OpenAlex (and Europe PMC, for life and health sciences).

Related failures

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Links in published research

Where this experiment's genes are known to matter outside its own research area, and the papers behind those links. Sources: Open Targets Platform and Europe PMC.