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Earth and Planetary Sciences› Geophysics› Geological and Geochemical Analysis

Tectonics and river evolution — Proposed Palaeogene Tsangpo–Irrawaddy river connection

Submitted 2026-10-22

Field: Earth and Planetary Sciences › GeophysicsType: An idea we gave up onArea: tectonics and river evolutionTarget: Proposed Palaeogene Tsangpo–Irrawaddy river connectionStage: full study

Hypothesis

In the Palaeogene, the palaeo-Tsangpo drained Tibet into a precursor of Myanmar's Irrawaddy River, so central Myanmar's Eocene sediments should carry a Tibetan source signature.

What failed

Provenance analysis of the Late Middle Eocene–Early Oligocene Pondaung and Yaw Formations (bulk-rock isotopes, petrography, palaeoflow) found no evidence for a palaeo Tsangpo–Irrawaddy River, at least in the Late Eocene.

Broken assumption

The Tsangpo already drained into a proto-Irrawaddy in the Late Eocene.

Why

Low-grade metamorphic fragments, heterogeneous Sr–Nd values and westward palaeoflow point to a proximal source on the eastern Asian margin — an Andean-type cordillera along the Burmese margin — rather than Tibet, although the paper notes Burmese and Tibetan sources share lithological features.

From the published paper: Licht et al. Journal of the Geological Society, 2013. ↗CC BY

Research ideas from this failure

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Links in published research

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